President Donald Trump’s envoy, Jared Kushner, has held a rare meeting with Hamas as Washington pushes to turn Trump’s proposed Gaza peace framework into a practical working agreement.
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The meeting was held on Sunday, and the Trump administration
attempted to resolve major conflicts between Israel and Hamas over the
ceasefire and the political transition in Gaza.
Kushner met with Hamas’ political leader Khalil Al-Hayya. According
to reports, the talks were followed by a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Monday, in an attempt to resolve conflict
with both sides.
At the centre of the discussions is Trump’s proposed
15-point roadmap for Gaza. The framework talks about an end to hostilities, the
disarmament of Hamas, an Israeli military withdrawal, the establishment of a
new civilian administration in Gaza, and an international role in overseeing
reconstruction and the territory’s political transition.
The most prominent issue is the order in which these steps
should take place. Hamas has argued that Israel should pause military
operations and begin withdrawing from Gaza before the group agrees to fully
disarm. Israel, meanwhile, has insisted that Hamas must be disarmed before an
Israeli withdrawal can take place. Essentially the disagreement appears to be
at a standstill.
At the heart of the negotiations is a simple but dangerous question: Who moves first?
Nevertheless, the Trump administration appears to be
treating communication with Hamas as necessary if the proposal is to move
beyond an outline and become an actual agreement.
Hamas has indicated support for some elements of Trump’s
plan, while seeking assurances that Israel will meet its own obligations under
any agreement. Netanyahu, however, has expressed opposition to aspects of the
proposed framework, particularly provisions relating to Israeli withdrawal and
Hamas’s role.
Kushner’s back-to-back meetings with Hamas and Netanyahu
therefore represent an attempt to close one of the biggest gaps in the
negotiations: establishing a sequence that both sides can accept.